|
Major
General Richard M. Scott, 46th Adjutant General of Pennsylvania, died on
Sunday, 2 Jan 05. He was 86 years old. The Pennsylvania
National Guard and the Pennsylvania National Guard Associations mourn
the passing of this great leader.
General Scott was
described as a "giant" in state and local government who truly embodied
the ideals of the "Greatest Generation." He was the first
Pennsylvania Adjutant General to serve in the Air National Guard, and he
was elected to the Pennsylvania Air National Guard Hall of Fame. His
service to his nation, his state and his city in a career than spanned
parts of 7 decades was truly remarkable.
In 1979,
General Scott resigned
as the Mayor of Lancaster to assume duties as the Adjutant General of
Pennsylvania. He received federal recognition as a Major General on
August 3, 1979, and served as Pennsylvania's 46th Adjutant General until
January 1987.
During his tenure as
Adjutant General, the Pennsylvania Army and Air National Guard elements
attained unmatched levels of combat readiness and an unprecedented
influx of modem equipment. National Guard contributions to Total Force
missions reached unprecedented levels as General Scott adeptly directed
the myriad organizational changes required to make the Guard a reliable,
modem element in the nation's defense.
General Scott took an active and
abiding interest in the Guard's heritage and the Guard Associations.
He oversaw the establishment of the Pennsylvania National Guard Military
Museum at Fort Indiantown Gap.
General Scott was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, on 28
April 1918. He graduated from Lancaster Boys' High School in 1936, where
he was a member of the National Honor Society. He entered the United
States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in the fall of 1938,
and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in June of 1942. General
Scott graduated from the Air Command Staff College in 1949; the Armed
Forces Staff College in 1956; and the National War College in 1963. He
earned a Master of Arts degree in International Affairs from George
Washington University in 1963.
General Scott began his military career in August 1938, when he was
appointed a cadet at the United States Military Academy. Upon his
graduation from the Academy in May of 1942, he was commissioned as a
Second Lieutenant in the Regular Army. He immediately began pilot
training at bases in Arkansas, Mississippi, and Illinois, graduating
from the Army Air Corps Flying School at George Field, Illinois, in
December 1942.
He was assigned as a fighter pilot with the 329th Fighter Group, 4th
Fighter Command at Salinas, California, from April 1943 to January 1944.
General Scott was then reassigned in January 1944, to the 364th Fighter
Group, of the 8th Fighter Command based in the United Kingdom, where he
participated in the air offensive against Germany. In March 1944, while
flying his 13th combat mission against targets in the area of Brunswick,
Germany, General Scott's aircraft was shot down over Holland. He spent
four months evading German forces in occupied areas of Holland, Belgium
and France, before being captured and imprisoned at Stalag Luft III in
Sagan, Germany. After two unsuccessful escape attempts, General Scott
was successful in escaping and was returned through Allied lines in
April 1945.
Following his return to the United States, he was reassigned in August
1945, as a fighter test pilot and engineering officer with the Fighter
Test Section, Air Proving Ground at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. In
September 1946, General Scott was then assigned as a test pilot and
later as the Director of Supply and Maintenance and Operations Officer
for the Cold Weather Test Detachment at Ladd Air Force Base, Alaska,
holding that assignment until November 1948. Following his attendance at
the Air Command and Staff College, Montgomery, Alabama, he was graduated
in June, and reassigned as the Air Force Liaison Officer and Instructor
at the U. S. Army Transportation School, Fort Eustis, Virginia, serving
in that capacity from July 1949 to November 1952.
In November 1952, General Scott was assigned to the Directorate of
Operations, Tactical Air Command, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia,
holding that duty post until February 1954. In April 1954, he became
Director of Operations for the 18th Fighter Bomber Wing in Osan, Korea.
During this assignment, he assumed command of the 67th Fighter Bomber
Squadron which served in Taiwan and Okinawa, and at different periods
served as Commander of the 18th Fighter Bomber Group and 18th Fighter
Bomber Wing.
Returning to the United States in the summer of 1955, General Scott
attended the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, graduating
in January 1956. In February 1956, he was assigned to the Field Command,
Armed Forces Special Weapons Project at Sandia Base, Albuquerque, New
Mexico, as an Operations Plans Officer. He later was named Chief of the
Stockpile Operations Branch, holding that assignment until June 1958.
In July 1958, General Scott was assigned as the Deputy Chief, Research
and Development Branch; and later as the Chief, Production and Storage
Branch of the Division of Military Application, United States Atomic
Energy Commission in Washington, D. C. General Scott worked in this
assignment until June 1962. During the period from 1962-63, he attended
the National War College at Fort McNair in Washington, D. C., graduating
in June 1963.
In July 1963, General Scott was reassigned to Europe, where he served as
the Chief of the Nuclear Plans Section for the Supreme Headquarters,
Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in Belgium. He held that assignment for
three years before returning to the United States in July 1967, to
assume duties as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Atomic
Energy. He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General in 1967. From
June 1968, until his retirement in October 1970, General Scott served as
the Deputy Director for Operations and Administration for the Defense
Atomic Support Agency, and as Chief, Joint Atomic Information Exchange
Group. General Scott retired from the Air Force in October 1970, after
completing more than 28 years of commissioned service.
Returning to his hometown of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, General Scott then
served as the General Manager of the Lancaster Automobile Club. In
November 1973, he was elected the Mayor of Lancaster, and was re-elected
to that position in November 1977. After completing service as Adjutant
General in 1987, General Scott returned to Lancaster, where he remained
active in civic affairs.
General Scott earned many honors and
decorations, including the Distinguished Service Medal. In 2004,
the Pennsylvania General Assembly named the Fruitville Pike Bridge in
Lancaster the "General Richard M. Scott Bridge."
|